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About the Industry
UNITE HERE represents more than 90,000 workers in the gaming industry in the United States. We represent food & beverage workers, cashiers, slot changepeople, casino porters and housekeeping workers in commercial and tribal casinos in Nevada, New Jersey, Michigan, Illinois, Indiana, Missouri, California, and Washington, in addition to workers at racetracks throughout the country.
The number of gaming workers that UNITE HERE represents has grown substantially over the last decade, as the Union pursued strategies designed to expand our membership and power in the industry alongside the national explosion of gaming. The Union has been successful in taking advantage of the strong presence our membership gives us in the industrys leading companies as they have entered new gaming markets, like Detroit and Chicago.
Our membership in the gaming sector is highly concentrated in five leading gaming companies. Over two thirds of HEREs gaming members work for one of these five employers: MGM Mirage, Mandalay Resort Group, Park Place Entertainment, Harrahs Entertainment, and Trump Resorts. We also represent workers in smaller riverboat companies, racetrack operators and card clubs, giving us experience with gaming operators large and small.
In addition to wild growth, the gaming industry has experienced a wave of consolidation that has left the same five companies controlling almost 50% of the gaming revenues generated in North America each year outside of tribal casinos. That contrasts with 10-12 companies who were responsible for a majority of gaming revenues in 1995.
Over the past few years, the fastest growing segment of the gaming industry can be found on Native American tribal lands. Indian gaming in California alone is expected to grow almost 400% between 2000 and 2004. HERE has been at the forefront of political, legislative and organizing efforts to secure the right to organize for workers in tribal casinos. HERE has also been supportive on both the state and national levels to help achieve the goals of tribes who agree not to fight the workers right to organize.
In California, the Union was instrumental in winning the right to organize in tribal casinos and resorts through protections in the compact process, and has negotiated a number of card check/neutrality agreements. More recently in New York, the Unions political work contributed to legislation requiring card check language for Union organizing at the proposed tribal casinos in the state. The Union has also entered into a card check/neutrality agreement with Park Place Entertainment, which has an agreement to manage a casino in the Catskills for the Mohawk Tribe.
UNITE HERE has worked closely with the major gaming companies on issues of mutual interest, including health care, job training, the National Gambling Impact Study Commission, attempts to levy unfair taxes on the industry and its workers, and other political and legislative issues.
The Union has demonstrated over the years that, when gaming jobs are Union, they can be good quality jobs which contribute to a better standard of living for service workers and their communities. The Union will continue to build power in this industry by employing smart organizing strategies which take advantage of the strength of our gaming members and our understanding of where the industry is going.
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